US Declares Myanmar Military Actions against Rohingya 'Genocide'
2022-03-22
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1The United States says Myanmar is carrying out a genocide of its country's Rohingya Muslims.
2Secretary of State Antony Blinken made the declaration Monday morning in a speech at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington D.C.
3He had just visited its exhibit, Burma's Path to Genocide.
4Blinken said it is his responsibility as Secretary to investigate possible atrocities in foreign countries.
5He said his examination of Burma found its military guilty of genocide and crimes against humanity against Rohingya.
6"Beyond the Holocaust, the United States has concluded that genocide was committed seven times. Today marks the eighth," Blinken said.
7He called Burmese attacks against the Rohingya population "widespread and systematic."
8He said they pointed to evidence of a clear goal to destroy the mainly Muslim minority group.
9In 2017, suspected Rohingya militants launched attacks against security forces in Myanmar's western state of Rakhine.
10The attacks led the government to launch military operations against the rebels and their supporters.
11More than 700,000 Rohingya fled the area to escape the violence.
12Most are now living in refugee camps in neighboring Bangladesh.
13The United Nations described the government's military operation as genocidal and a well-organized example of ethnic cleansing.
14Other countries have also recognized the conflict as a genocide.
15Myanmar officials have denied the military carried out human rights abuses.
16The government said the campaign was necessary to defend against attacks by Rohingya militants.
17The U.S. State Department has documented many cases of Myanmar security forces destroying villages and carrying out rapes, tortures and mass killings of civilians.
18Blinken said of the security campaign, "The military's attacks in 2016 forced nearly 100,000 Rohingya to flee to Bangladesh.
19In 2017, attacks killed more than 9,000 Rohingya, and forced more than 740,000 to seek refuge in Bangladesh.
20The latest U.S. declaration is not expected to result in immediate, new measures against Myanmar's military-ruled government.
21The government is already facing numerous U.S. sanctions over its military activities against the Rohingya population.
22But the declaration could lead to increased international pressure on Myanmar, which also faces accusations of genocide at the International Court of Justice in The Hague.
23Human rights groups and lawmakers had long pressed the U.S. government to make the genocide declaration.
24"As we lay the foundation for future accountability, we're also working to stop the military's ongoing atrocities, and support the people of (Myanmar) as they strive to put the country back on the path to democracy," Blinken said.
25Thousands of civilians across Myanmar have been killed and imprisoned as part of an ongoing campaign of repression against those opposed to the ruling military government.
26Tun Khin is president of the Britain-based Burmese Rohingya Organization.
27He said in a statement he sees the U.S. declaration as "a momentous moment and must lead to concrete action to hold the Burmese military accountable for their crimes."
28Past U.S. declarations of genocide include campaigns against Uyghurs and other largely Muslim minorities in China, as well as atrocities carried out in Bosnia, Rwanda, Iraq and Darfur.
29I'm Caty Weaver.
1The United States says Myanmar is carrying out a genocide of its country's Rohingya Muslims. 2Secretary of State Antony Blinken made the declaration Monday morning in a speech at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington D.C. He had just visited its exhibit, Burma's Path to Genocide. 3Blinken said it is his responsibility as Secretary to investigate possible atrocities in foreign countries. He said his examination of Burma found its military guilty of genocide and crimes against humanity against Rohingya. 4"Beyond the Holocaust, the United States has concluded that genocide was committed seven times. Today marks the eighth," Blinken said. 5He called Burmese attacks against the Rohingya population "widespread and systematic." He said they pointed to evidence of a clear goal to destroy the mainly Muslim minority group. 6In 2017, suspected Rohingya militants launched attacks against security forces in Myanmar's western state of Rakhine. The attacks led the government to launch military operations against the rebels and their supporters. More than 700,000 Rohingya fled the area to escape the violence. Most are now living in refugee camps in neighboring Bangladesh. 7The United Nations described the government's military operation as genocidal and a well-organized example of ethnic cleansing. Other countries have also recognized the conflict as a genocide. 8Myanmar officials have denied the military carried out human rights abuses. The government said the campaign was necessary to defend against attacks by Rohingya militants. 9The U.S. State Department has documented many cases of Myanmar security forces destroying villages and carrying out rapes, tortures and mass killings of civilians. 10Blinken said of the security campaign, "The military's attacks in 2016 forced nearly 100,000 Rohingya to flee to Bangladesh. In 2017, attacks killed more than 9,000 Rohingya, and forced more than 740,000 to seek refuge in Bangladesh. 11The latest U.S. declaration is not expected to result in immediate, new measures against Myanmar's military-ruled government. The government is already facing numerous U.S. sanctions over its military activities against the Rohingya population. 12But the declaration could lead to increased international pressure on Myanmar, which also faces accusations of genocide at the International Court of Justice in The Hague. Human rights groups and lawmakers had long pressed the U.S. government to make the genocide declaration. 13"As we lay the foundation for future accountability, we're also working to stop the military's ongoing atrocities, and support the people of (Myanmar) as they strive to put the country back on the path to democracy," Blinken said. 14Thousands of civilians across Myanmar have been killed and imprisoned as part of an ongoing campaign of repression against those opposed to the ruling military government. 15Tun Khin is president of the Britain-based Burmese Rohingya Organization. He said in a statement he sees the U.S. declaration as "a momentous moment and must lead to concrete action to hold the Burmese military accountable for their crimes." 16Past U.S. declarations of genocide include campaigns against Uyghurs and other largely Muslim minorities in China, as well as atrocities carried out in Bosnia, Rwanda, Iraq and Darfur. 17I'm Caty Weaver. 18The Associated Press and Reuters reported on this story. Bryan Lynn adapted the reports for VOA Learning English. 19We want to hear from you. Write to us in the Comments section, and visit our Facebook page. 20___________________________________________________ 21Words in This Story 22atrocity - n. a very cruel or terrible act or action 23conclude - v. to decide something after carefully studying all the information about it 24commit - v. to make a firm decision to do something 25sanction - n. an order that is given to force a country to obey international laws by limiting or stopping trade with that country 26foundation - n. the main idea or principle that something is based on 27accountable - adj. being responsible for what you do and being able to explain your actions 28strive - v. to try very hard to do or complete something 29momentous - adj. very important 30concrete - adj. certain or based on facts